Emergency Management at the Millennium

Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Quotes

The American government has come a long way over the centuries. Many philosophers have influenced the government, whether or not it was directly or indirectly. Thomas Jefferson was one of the many minds that influenced the government of America today. Jefferson was one of the thinkers of the last wave of enlightenment. Jefferson can be quoted on issues dealing with the pursuit of happiness and right to life and liberty. These quotes can be taken and compared to the theory and values of enlightenment and the American government today. â€Å"â€Å"The freedom and happiness of man...[are] the sole objects of all legitimate government.† Thomas Jefferson to Thaddeus Kosciusko, 1810. ME 12:369.† The government is determined by the people; therefore the government should be concerned with the happiness of them. When the people of America aren’t happy, they have the power and right to remove those in government. This quote relates to the enlightenment theory because it concerns the freedom and happiness of man. The American government and the enlightenment theory come together in this quote because it is said that the people of America run the government and in order for them to do so they have to make decisions that come from reason. Reason plays the biggest role in the enlightenment theory. To me this quote means that in order to have a legitimate government the people have to be or feel free and be happy with what is taken place in the American government. â€Å"â€Å"I sincerely pray that all the members of the human family may, in the time prescribed by the Father of us all, find themselves securely established in the enjoyment of life, liberty, and happiness.† Thomas Jefferson: Reply to Ellicot Thomas, et al., 1807. ME 16:290† The American government can make the people unhappy and fell like their life and liberty has been taken from them. Life, liberty and happiness are three concepts that have to do with the enlightenment theor... Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Quotes Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Quotes The American government has come a long way over the centuries. Many philosophers have influenced the government, whether or not it was directly or indirectly. Thomas Jefferson was one of the many minds that influenced the government of America today. Jefferson was one of the thinkers of the last wave of enlightenment. Jefferson can be quoted on issues dealing with the pursuit of happiness and right to life and liberty. These quotes can be taken and compared to the theory and values of enlightenment and the American government today. â€Å"â€Å"The freedom and happiness of man...[are] the sole objects of all legitimate government.† Thomas Jefferson to Thaddeus Kosciusko, 1810. ME 12:369.† The government is determined by the people; therefore the government should be concerned with the happiness of them. When the people of America aren’t happy, they have the power and right to remove those in government. This quote relates to the enlightenment theory because it concerns the freedom and happiness of man. The American government and the enlightenment theory come together in this quote because it is said that the people of America run the government and in order for them to do so they have to make decisions that come from reason. Reason plays the biggest role in the enlightenment theory. To me this quote means that in order to have a legitimate government the people have to be or feel free and be happy with what is taken place in the American government. â€Å"â€Å"I sincerely pray that all the members of the human family may, in the time prescribed by the Father of us all, find themselves securely established in the enjoyment of life, liberty, and happiness.† Thomas Jefferson: Reply to Ellicot Thomas, et al., 1807. ME 16:290† The American government can make the people unhappy and fell like their life and liberty has been taken from them. Life, liberty and happiness are three concepts that have to do with the enlightenment theor...

Construction Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Construction Industry - Essay Example Love et al. (2010) pointed out that dispute occurrence can be instigated by a diversified array of factors such as the dispute regarding the wage of the employee, a dispute regarding working hours, disputes regarding quality standard, misunderstandings and unpredictability between employee-employer etc. Yiu and Cheung (2007) pointed out that dispute between employer and supplier might occur due to faulty supply, frequent client change, increased project cost etc. There are examples of an industrial dispute between a construction worker and employer regarding unhealthy working condition or construction site hazards. In short, the above examples are denoting the diversity of dispute issues among employee and employer. Major industrial dispute issues in the construction sector will be identified in the following section.Love et al. (2010) stated that dispute might arise due to the nature of the task being performed by the workers in the workplace and there are instances when suppliers o r workers fail to comply with the compliances and mandatory quality norms. Love et al. (2010) gave examples of construction projects when labors of the supplier disagreed with the frequent change in work location which was causing them trouble. However, there are cases, when construction employees were dissented with workers due to wrongful discharge from the duty or lay-off. From the legal viewpoint, wrongful discharge from duty can be viewed as the breach of implied contract between construction workers and employers.... Well, the reader will get different answers as they move from one country to another. Industrial dispute issues faced by Australian construction industry might not be similar with the British construction industry due to factors like different political orientation, economic volatility, culture and expectation of workers etc. However, in the next section, the researcher will try to find some definitive industrial dispute issues facing by construction industry in general. Dispute Occurrence Love et al. (2010) pointed out that dispute occurrence can be instigated by diversified array of factors such as dispute regarding the wage of employee, dispute regarding working hours, disputes regarding quality standard, misunderstandings and unpredictability between employee-employer etc. Yiu and Cheung (2007) pointed out that dispute between employer and supplier might occur due to faulty supply, frequent client change, increased project cost etc. There are examples of industrial dispute betwee n construction worker and employer regarding unhealthy working condition or construction site hazards. In short, the above examples are denoting the diversity of dispute issues among employee and employer. Major industrial dispute issues in construction sector will be identified in the following section. Pathogens Love et al. (2010) stated that dispute might arise due to the nature of task being performed by the workers in the workplace and there are instances, when suppliers or workers fail to comply with the compliances and mandatory quality norms. Love et al. (2010) gave examples of construction projects, when labors of the supplier disagreed with the frequent change in work location which was causing them trouble. However, there

Link between ADHD and Criminal Behavior Research Paper

Link between ADHD and Criminal Behavior - Research Paper Example Many researchers have indicated that there have been continued link between psychiatric disorders and antisocial disorders in children. Since ADHD starts early in children, there is the possibility of this condition extending into adult-hood and breed criminal behavior. Research has also termed this disorder as the developmental forerunner of later disruptive behavior and criminality. In addition, there is a connection between ADHD and conduct or personality disorders. It is evident that ADHD causes this personality and conduct disorders which later leads to criminality. For instance, recent studies performed on prisoners in western nations have indicated that approximately half of the inmates tested positive for the diagnoses of serious antisocial personality disorder or conduct disorder when imprisoned. In addition, enduring evaluation researches have established that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) merged with conduct disorder is a forerunner of later criminal beha vior (Mordre et al., 2011). Ghanizadeh et al. (2011) portray three major areas, which describe the clear connection of ADHD with criminal behavior. In the first premise, they claim that ADHD might lead to delinquent activities consequently attracting imprisonment. The second premise entails the relationship between ADHD and conduct disorder. In this regard, they note that there is a strong connection between the high rate of conduct behavior and the prevalence of ADHD. This means that most patients with ADHD show symptoms of conduct disorder, which primarily indicates the onset of criminal behavior. The third premise is that imprisonment and offender behavior may lead to ADHD and conduct disorder.

Net Profit Margin as the Sole Performance Measure PowerPoint Presentation

Net Profit Margin as the Sole Performance Measure - PowerPoint Presentation Example The paper tells that a good management structure should be able to efficiently manage expenses and cost in order to increase profit. A company is not well managed if there is a decline in the net profit margin over successive financial periods. It means that it is not using the resources available efficiently. In the case of Integrated Technology Services UK Limited, it was becoming increasingly difficult to meet the 6% Net profit Margin. There were four factors that were found to be the contributing to the increase in overheads. The response was budgetary control and improving financial planning. Net profit margin brings to attention some avoidable or unnecessary costs that gross profit margin (gross profit over revenue as a percentage) may not be able bring out. Net profit margin can be used as a basis of price control. It provides the best benchmark through which to formulate a pricing strategy. Integrated technology Service UK Limited   has a fixed net profit margin of 6% .Cont racts with clients have to be calculated with this net profit margin percentage in consideration. Net profit margin as the sole performance measure has the advantage of being able to detect the company’s net earnings trends. A company that is doing well will have a consistent or increase in net profit margin. This is particularly important when looking for investors. Investors are not only looking for companies that have increasing profit over the years, but a company that is also having its net profit margin increasing over the years. Net profit margin can be used as a measure of a company’s strength.

The Theory And Practice Of Financial Liberalization Economics Essay

The Theory And Practice Of Financial Liberalization Economics Essay Government intervention in the determining of the price and allocation of credit was termed as financial repression by McKinnon and Shaw in early 1970s. Interest rates control by government, credit controls, barriers to entry to financial sector, state control of banking sector, government ownership of banks and restrictions on capital flows are six elements of financial repression identified by Williamson and Mahar (1998). Financial liberalization is one of the main reform strategies of developing economies during the globalization process. Proponents of financial liberalization argue that financial repression is the cause for lower growth rates that otherwise would be higher if open market would decide the flow of capital to projects. Assumed costs associated with repression are described as follows (Caprio et al., 2001): (1) deteriorating growth rates for countries with high levels of financial repression; (2) widespread bank insolvencies as the result of low quality lending; (3) limited access to financial resources for individuals and small firms, whereas wealthy elites take advantageous position in financial repressed system; (4) increased dependence on external financing because of negative real interest rates which results in capital flight; (5) Excessive use of capital-intensive production techniques, because artificial low real interest rates makes those projects attractive; (6) reduced monitoring and financial resource allocation functions of financial intermediaries as the result of state allocation of financ ial resources to inefficient state-owned enterprises; (7) increased risk for external crises, as the result of deteriorating fiscal balances, increased external financing or money printing. McKinnon and Shaw argued that low interest rates or negative interest rates have negative effect on savings rates, which leads to lower amount of funds available for investment through financial intermediaries. Additionally, it results in inefficient allocation of resources as low-yielding investment opportunities would be considered as good investment. It was predicted that after capital account liberalization, capital would be allocated efficiently around the world to the investment opportunities that offer highest rate of return, thus increasing global growth rates and growth rates within individual countries. Furthermore, by being able to invest both internally and externally investors were able to diversify their investment, which would result in lower risks. 2. Financial liberalization: from theory to practice Arestis and Demetriades (1999) state that theoretically financial liberalization can promote economic development by increasing savings, investments, and the productivity of capital. However, much of the evidence from financial liberalization episodes from both developing and developed economies points to significant destabilizing consequences, including incidents of severe financial crises. 2.1 Liberalization: interest rates and savings rates Countries that went through liberalization process, after removal of artificial ceilings on interest rates, experienced high rise of real interest rates. While it is broadly accepted that negative real interest rates have negative effect on saving and investment, this does not mean that high real interest rates have positive impact on savings and investment. For poor developing countries regardless of interest rates level, savings rates will be insensitive to changes as major part of the population lives on near subsistence income (Campbell Mankiw, 1990 ?). Reynoso (1989) states that the rate of savings increase as interest rates move from extreme negative rates to slightly less than zero, but as the interest rates become positive saving rates goes down (Williamson and Mahar, 1998). Chapple (1991) finds that savings rates both at individual and corporate level fell after the implementation of financial liberalization. Bayoumi (1993) found the same effect in UK after financial deregulation in the 1980s. Demetriades and Devereux (1992) examine sixty-three countries from 1961 to 1990 and find that real interest rates are negatively correlated with investment. However, Gelb (1989) finds very weak positive relation between real interest rates and investment. Modestly positive real interest rates in middle-income developing countries may be optimal for maximising savings rates; whereas very negative or high real interest rates are associated with lower savings rates for developing countries. 2.2 Liberalization and financial depth Several measures have been proposed to analyze the depth of the financial sector. Mostly those measures focus on ratios of broad money aggregates (M2, M3) to the size of economy such as money/GDP ratio, which measures the level of the monetization in the economy. The broad money measures are used in the studies, because broad money increases in the faster way in the presence of financial deepening, whereas narrow money (M1 i.e. notes and coins) increase at the same rate as the growth of the economy. Williamson and Mahar (1998) in their studies of thirty-four developed and developing countries find that financial depth increased in all developed countries, except of France, after the liberalization process. With the exception of Philippines, Turkey and Venezuela other developing countries which were analysed in their studies also experienced substantial or moderate financial deepening. 2.3 Liberalization and the efficient allocation of domestic financial resources One of the key arguments for proponents of the financial liberalization was that process would lead to more efficient allocation of financial resources on commercial basis to most productive enterprises, which in turn would increase the level of the productivity and growth rate of the economy. The number of country level (?) analysis supports this view. The studies of Indonesia by Siregar (1992) and Ecuador by Jaramillo (1992) find that credit allocation was shifted to more technologically advanced and efficient firms. Number of studies in Korea (Atiyas, 1992), Mexico (Gelos, 1997), Argentina (Morriset, 1993) and Turkey (Pehlivan, 1996) state that financial liberalization led to greater access and improvement of allocation of credit to smaller firms that have been disadvantaged in repressed system. Galindo, Schiantarelli and Weiss (2007) found strong evidence that liberalization in twelve developing countries resulted in an increase in the efficiency of the allocation of resources. 2.4 Liberalization and the efficient allocation of international financial resources It was predicted that as the result of liberalization, there would be reallocation of global funds from developed countries to developing world, because enterprises in developing and emerging economies had a higher potential for growth. 2.5 Liberalization of capital flows Liberalization of capital flows is also one of the topics in the economic literature with greatest disconnection between the economic theory and the empirical cases. Neoclassical theories suggest that free flows of external capital should be equilibrating and help smooth a countrys consumption and production paths. However, in the real world, liberalization of capital flows has constantly been associated with serious economic and financial crises in Asia and Latin America in the 1990s. There is a large body of empirical work presenting the close link between the liberalization of the financial system and economic and financial crises particularly in developing countries. The recent Asian crisis, for example, is an excellent case for examining the role of capital account liberalization in causing or accelerating the regions financial meltdown. In a recent study by Williamson and Drabek (1998), it is indicated that the only difference between the countries that did or did not have econ omic crisis is the status of their capital account. Their finding is also in parallel with Stiglitzs (2000) study concluding that the growth benefits of capital account liberalization are obscured by the costs of associated volatility. It is now well known that, premature financial liberalization seriously contributed to the occurrence and the depth of the crises in countries like Thailand, Korea and Indonesia even if it was not the origin of the crises. On the other side, India and China, two of the economies with controlled capital accounts, managed to avoid the crisis and sustained their economic growth. Theoretically, it is possible that the instability caused by capital account liberalization is more than compensated for by faster long-run economic growth due to greater availability of capital inflows (Fisher 1997; Summers 2000). Although this statement is frequently suggested by the proponents of liberalization reforms, the results of empirical studies on the effects of capital account liberalization on economic growth are mixed. While Edison, Levine, Ricci and Slock (2002) do not find a strong relation between international integration and economic growth, Borensztein, De Gregorio and Lee (1998) find that there is a positive link between FDI and economic growth when the education level is high in the host country. In contrast, Mody and Murshid (2002) find that there is a one-to-one relation between the capital inflows and the domestic investment, but the link becomes weaker over time. 2.6 Liberalization and financial crises Development of the more sophisticated financial sectors by the contribution of foreign banks and investors is expected to lead to a sustainable economic growth in these economies. However, free capital mobility which is another outcome of the financial integration has led to a highly unstable international financial environment leaving the developing economies in deep financial turmoil. Williamson and Mahar (1998) find in their study of thirty-four countries that went through the process of liberalization, that all of them experienced some form of systemic financial crisis during the period of 1980 and 1997. Even though, crises in twenty-one of these countries followed directly after the liberalization process, and while not all of them were caused by liberalization, it seems very likely that substantial proportion certainly was. Research made by Griffith-Jones and Gottschalk (2004) estimated US$ 1.25 trillion loss in eight countries that had suffered financial crisis, which further worsened situation with poverty in those countries. Eichengreen (2004) estimates that as the result of the currency and banking crises levels of developing countries income fell by 25%. Such fact proves again that financial liberalization process should be implemented only after the establishment of strong regulatory and supervisory mechanisms of the financial sector.

ANNUAL REPORT :: essays research papers

The production team is proud to report that we have finally reached they end of the Junior Achievement year. This year has been full of trials and tribulations, ups and downs, and filled with many success and failures. From our first meeting on September 18 to our last official meeting on the 28th of April many of our goals has been surpassed with the visions of targeting higher achievements. Each quarter of the 2001 2002 junior achievement year had new obstacles for us to overcome. From the rush into our first quarter to the unexpected conclusion of the fourth quarter we never anticipated that the year would of gone by so fast. For the first quarter of our Junior Achievement year JA was a new experience to nearly all of the students. It was in our first quarter that the production team was appointed, so we began without any delay brainstorming for goods or services that we could produce. After a lot of our various judgement on different items we finally came up with scented and multi-color gel pens. We later considered into making personalized business cards for high school students which turned out to become a greater success then planned. With the dramatic affect that our products had over the market our sales targeted number one on the list and we decided right then and there that we were not going to let anybody overtake us.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the second quarter began on November 6th the production team really turned into a disaster. Our Vice President at that time started to feel a bit stressed out over the junior achievement program and got fed up to a point in which she decided to resign. That left s to replace her and make sure that Full Hundred got back up again and everything ran smoothly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the new production team now elected we tried our best to come up with new products for our second quarter so that our sales would remain on top and no other company would surpass us. With Christmas being right around the corner we decided to use that as our main market and sell mainly Christmas items.

Impact of Csr

Daycare facilities across all our production and work centers . -Achieve a healthy corporate governance. An open door policy where every employee has a forum to debate issues if at all with Management. -Promoting Organic Cotton Products helps s to take care of the different aspects which can directly or indirectly effects us and our society and they remain with us happily as long as they can. When Society is benefited, we are benefited by default. Employee morale it our workforce remain motivated, 10. If asked for suggestion, what necessary changes would you like to make in the field of CAR? Auditing should be done more strictly -special laws should be made for female workers according to us more rules and regulations should be made for women empowerment and government should have more involvement in the ongoing process. And some Governmental help would be great. Government should help We are doing it fine 1 1 . Does CAR have any economic effects on your company?Is there any substitu te of CAR? Yes No 1 4 80% 16. Have you missed any order because of not following CAR? Yes No 05 100% 17. HOW successful CAR your company? 10-30% 31 – 51 – 76- 100% 1 18. What percent of your Company's revenue goes for following CAR, every month? Approximately 2-3 % approximately 1-2 % 1-2 % Can't disclose. N/A 19. How important do you think CAR is in general? Very Important Important Not Important 3 1 1 20. Do you have any special Laws and Facilities for Women Workers? Yes 5 No O 21. Do you allow Collective bargaining? Yes No 1 4 80% 22.Do you have any special law for Child Labor? Yes No 5 0 100% 0% 23. Are you using any external or internal CAR initiatives Auditing Team? Yes 2 40% NO 3 24. On what criteria the auditing team marks you? Global Compact Global Reporting Initiative Good Business Framework CAR goals and objectives CAR practices, policies ND culture Approach to CAR related issues with respect to its internal decision making process 001 1 2 1 25 Please tick w hether you agree/disagree Witt tolling statements resource intensive and costly concept] Yes 4 80% No 1 20% 25.Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [02. CAR is rather the obligation of large multinational companies than of Seems] Yes 1 20% No 4 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [03. CAR needs to be strongly promoted by government authorities] Yes 3 60% No 2 40% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. 04. Seems can only commit to CAR if resources are provided by the government or other institutions] yes 5 100% NO 0 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. 05. CAR needs to be legislated to ensure a wide uptake] Yes 4 No 1 20% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [06. A responsible company is a firm that strictly abides to labor and environmental laws] 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [07. Respo nsible businesses go beyond what is required by law to make a positive impact n society and the environment] Yes 4 No 1 20% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [08.CAR is an important prerequisite if a firm wants to enter into a business relationship with a Western company] Yes 3 60% No 2 40% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [09. CAR is an equivalent for corporate governance] Yes 4 80% No 1 20% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [10. CAR is an equivalent for philanthropy] Yes 5 100% No 0 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [1 1 . CAR includes actions to protect the environment] Yes 5 100% No 0 25.Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [12. Seems can implement CAR only with the help of external advisors] Yes 2 40% No 3 60% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [13. CAR encompasses a set o f activities companies carry out independently of their daily business operations] Yes No 5 0 100% 0% new fancy name for something that local companies have already been doing for a long time] yes 5 100% NO 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. 15.CAR is concept which is more important for companies located in developed than in developing countries] Yes 3 60% No 2 40% 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [16. CAR is more relevant for the manufacturing industries than for the service sector] Yes 4 80% NO 1 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [17. CAR is primarily motivated by public relations or marketing considerations] Yes 3 60% No 2 25. Please tick whether you agree/disagree with following statements. [18. CAR can lead to an increase in profits] Yes 5 100% No 0

DH essays

DH essays The Debate Between Bilingual Education and English Immersion Programs Bilingual Education is defined as any school program that uses two languages. In a more theoretical sense it is any educational program whose ultimate goal is for the participants to be fully versed in all facets of both languages (i.e., able to listen, speak , read, and write in both languages). The definition of a coordinated, developmental bilingual approach has emphasized the goal of being equally fluid in both languages. Realistically, this has not been the goal for most K-12 bilingual schools in the United States. More commonly in the United States we are using the words bilingual program to describe a program that will provide literacy and content in the primary language, while building English fluency, to the point where all instruction will occur in English. These programs are label transitional bilingual programs as their ultimate goal is to transition all students into an English only learning arena. One of the down sides of these programs is that they are not maintenance (development)bilingual programs which are designed to preserve and develop students primary language while they acquire English as a second language. Bilingual Program Models All bilingual program models use the students' home language, in addition to English, for instruction. These programs are most easily implemented in districts with a large number of students from the same language background. Students in bilingual programs are grouped according to their first language, and teachers must be proficient in both English and the students' home language. Early-exit bilingual programs are designed to help children acquire the English skills required to succeed in an English-only mainstream classroom. These programs provide some initial instruction in the students' first language, primarily for the introduction of reading, but also for clarification. Instruction in the f...

Property rights and morality essays

Property rights and morality essays Eminent domain is the moral groundwork by which government acquires private property through compulsory purchase. The idea holds that to advance the greater welfare of the public, government must be able to use land and other private goods to which it would not otherwise have access. Its present day use is often associated with new road construction and other development such as housing, entertainment, and shopping centers. It is an idea that is gaining favor in American politics and this exercise of power has been growing fast in recent decades. This is part of a dangerous trend away from the moral framework that has made America successful and free. If you own land you should be concerned about whether one day you may be forced to give it up. Even if you don't own land, think about all the things you could lose if government feels it has the right take. Bureaucrats could wipe your place of work or play or your entire community off the map. The growing faith in eminent domain policies makes this ever more likely. But still, chances remain that you will probably not lose your property anytime soon. Instead it is very likely, and often true right now, that you will live in daily acceptance of the fact that the roads you drive on, the complex you work in, or the stadium in which you watch the home team were made possible by taking from another through force. Consider what happened when the Texas Rangers needed more space around their ballpark. After failing to secure the surrounding land for well below market value, the local government used its powers of eminent domain to condemn the land, later turning it over, at no cost, to the Rangers for development. The Rangers were then under the ownership of our present president. (5) Remember also how ready and willing Philadelphia's mayor Street was to tear down a Chinese-American neighborhood in South Philly for the purpose of a new baseball stadium. (8) Mayor Tom Murphy of...

Supply Chain Managment Course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Supply Chain Managment Course - Essay Example Despite the fact that Creative Works Limited is interested in the supply engagement with Success Inc, the preparations for the presentation appears to be poorly done. The presenters fail to explain the actual legal relationship held with the suspicious companies and appear to approach the agreement in a rather casual manner when compared with the contractor. Follow-up research on the actual performance of the individual companies, party to the ambiguous relationship, reveals that some grave concerns such as bankruptcy and unclear objectives leading to a doubtful termination of the negotiations. 2. Viewpoint Creative Works Limited case study takes the perspective of the case from the managing director’s position, as he is involved in the negotiations as the highest company official. The point of view is that of Leslie Smith, who acts as the facilitator in the negotiations. As the purchasing manager, most issues in the negotiations touch on the decisions required from the purcha ses department and understanding the underlying issues is important for the process. 3. Central Problem What is the relationship that Creative Works Limited has with its partners? In the negotiations, it is clear that the relationship that Creative Works Limited has with the several named companies is not defined and it appears to confuse even top company officials such as the managing director and the director. Complex relationship without a definite structure on how the managing director of Creative Works Limited obtains the proxy status over the individual companies presents a challenging negotiation beginning. In analyzing the Creative Works Limited structure and its authority over the other companies, it is difficult to generate the responsibility and liability that the Creative Limited would assume in the transaction. In standard corporate practices, several players must have clear engagement terms for use in determination of the roles played in business context. The reason fo r this is so that each party to the agreement knows its terms of engagement and responsibilities. This aspect is conspicuously absent from the explanation given by the managing director and the director involved in the negotiations. This brings about the question: Why is Creative Works Limited uncomfortable revealing its true relationship with its partner companies? 4. Statement of Objectives a) Must Objectives i) To present a professional team capable of performing negotiations on behalf of the alleged partnership. Comparing the compilation of the negotiating delegations, Creative Works Limited team appears to be inferiorly put together. (Compiling a professional negotiation team is specific and measurable. It is possible to determine how equipped a negotiator is on company matters). The professional team should be able to clear the air regarding what relationship the company has with its partners. ii) To establish the scope of their business interactions that Creative Works has wi th its partners assuming that the different companies exist as individual companies but cooperate with Creative Works in certain respects. (Establishing the scope of interaction is specific in that it unearths ambiguous perceptions of relationship. It is possible to measure scope by the extent of legal implication in case a partner contravenes healthy contractual relationship as Success Inc

Relexology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Relexology - Term Paper Example According to the theory of reflexology, different areas on the palms of hands and soles of feet correspond to various organs and glands of the body. Applying pressure on these reflex points stimulates the flow of energy. This creates a balance within the body and brings about a state of relaxation and peace of mind. In reflexology, the term reflex corresponds to ‘reflection’, and comes from the belief that these reflex areas are small mirrors that reflect the internal state of the body (Wills 2004). The oldest evidence of reflexology, dating back to 2500 BC is in the form of a painting that was found from the tomb of ancient Egyptian physician Ankmahar. This painting shows two people, one receiving a foot massage and the other getting a hand massage. Another belief that is particularly held for the reflexology techniques observed among North American Indians is that is that it originated from Incas civilization of ancient Peru in 12000 BC. In 1955, Dr. Henry Bressler pub lished a book called ‘Zone Therapy’ after studying the effects of applying pressure on certain points on feet and its effects on internal organs of the body. He wrote about the use of reflexology techniques in middle Europe countries and also stated its use to date back to the 14th century. Nevertheless, the technique of reflexology came to be realized as a definitive form of healing and therapy when Dr. William Fitzgerald, an ear nose and throat specialist documented that applying pressure to one part of the body can block pain signals in another part of the body, away from where the pressure is applied. He performed various minor surgeries involving ear, nose, jaw, face, throat and shoulder using this technique, without the need of using anesthetics (Keet 2009). In 1917, Dr. Fitzgerald and Dr. Edwin Bowers published their work on reflexology in their book ‘Zone therapy’. It divides the body into ten equal longitudinal zones through an imaginary line runni ng from the top of the head, down through the center of the body. Five equal zones on each side of the imaginary line end on the soles and palms. Zone one starts from the thumb, includes the arm, shoulder neck and the brain. Running downwards it moves straight towards the big toe. Zone two starts from index finger, running up to include the corresponding areas on the arm, shoulder, neck and brain, it moves down towards the second toe. The third zone starts from middle finger and includes the arm, shoulder, neck, brain and runs down towards the third toe. Zone four starts from the ring finger and includes arm shoulder neck and brain and runs down towards the fourth toe. Fifth zone starts from the little finger and extends up the arm to include shoulder, neck and brain and then down the body up to the fifth toe. Each zone includes the muscles and organs underlying its division. Dr. Fitzgerald also gave courses on reflexology and soon medical practitioners started adopting these techni ques and incorporating them in their practice. The credit for the development of this pressure point technique from ‘zone therapy’ to ‘reflexology’ goes to Eunice Ingham, who is considered as ‘mother of reflexology’ by many (Keet 2009). She related the zones on feet to the anatomical structure of the body. She also documented the higher sensitivity of feet to