liberation of ireland Essay -- essays research papers

Liberation of IrelandThe 1916 east wind RisingThe Easter Rebellion, was an armed uprising of Irish guinea pigists against the rule of coarse Britain in Ireland. The uprising occurred on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, and centred mainly in Dublin. The principal(prenominal) objectives were the attainment of political freedom and the establishment of an Irish republic. Centuries of discontent, marked by numerous rebellions, preceded the uprising. The new crisis began to develop in September 1914, following the bam of World War I, when the British government suspended the recently enacted residence Rule Bill, which guaranteed a measure of political autonomy to Ireland. Suspension of the charge stimulated the growth of the Citizen Army, an illegal force of Dublin citizens organised by the labour leader Jim Larkin (died 1948) and the socialist James Connolly (1870-1916) of the Irish Volunteers, a national defence body and of the extremist Sinn Fin. The uprising was planned by leader s of these organisations, among whom were the British consular agent Sir Roger David Casement, the educator Padhraic Pearse (1879-1916), and the poet Thomas MacDonagh (1878-1916).Hostilities began slightly noon on April 24, when about 2000 men led by Pearse seized chasteness of the Dublin post mapping and other strategic points within the city. dead after these initial successes, the leaders of the rebellion entitle the Independence of Ireland and inform the establishment of a provisional government of the Irish Republic. Additional positions were booked by the rebels during the night, and by the morning of April 25 they controlled a considerable dower of Dublin. The counteroffensive by British forces began on Tuesday with the arrival of reinforcements. Martial law was proclaimed throughout Ireland. Bitter street fighting developed in Dublin, during which the change British forces steadily dislodged the Irish from their positions. By the morning of April 29, the post office building, site of the rebel headquarters, was under violent attack. Recognising the futility of further resistance, Pearse surrendered unconditionally in the afternoon of April 29.The British immediately brought the leaders of the uprising to trial out front a field court-martial. Fifteen of the group, including Pearse, Connolly, and MacDonagh, were sentenced to death and executed by ardour squad. Four others, including ... ...m. In June, Irish voters ratified a treaty modify political and monetary integration within the European Community.PresidentsDOUGLAS HYDE 1938-1945 (+1949)SEAN THOMAS OKELLY 1945-1959 (+1966) Fianna FilEAMON DE VALERA 1959-1973 (+1975) Fianna FilERSKINE HAMILTON CHILDERS 1973-1974 (+) Fianna FilCEARBHALL ODALAIGH 1974-1976 (+1978) Fianna FilPATRICK J. HILLERY 1976-1990 Fianna FilMARY ROBINSON 1990-1997 LabourMARY MCALEESE 1997- Fianna FilTaoiseachs (Prime Ministers) EAMON DE VALERA 1932-1948 (+1975) Fianna Fil gutter A. COSTELLO 1948-1951 (+1976) book Ga elEAMON DE VALERA 1951-1954 (+1975) Fianna FilJOHN A. COSTELLO 1954-1957 (+1976) Fine GaelEAMON DE VALERA 1957-1959 (+1975) Fianna FilSEAN F. LEMASS 1959-1966 (+1971) Fianna FilJACK M. lynch 1966-1973 FIanna FilLIAM GOSGRAVE 1973-1977 Fine GaelJACK M. LYNCH 1977-1979 Fianna FilCHARLES HAUGHEY 1979-1981 Fianna Fil garret FITZGERALD 1981-1982 Fine GaelCHARLES HAUGHEY 1982 Fianna FilGARRET FITZGERALD 1982-1987 Fine GaelCHARLES HAUGHEY 1987-1992 Fianna FilALBERT REYNOLDS 1992-1994 Fianna FilJOHN BRUTON 1994-1997 Fine GaelBERTIE AHERN 1997- Fianna Fil