Anthropology Book Report

This is a bind review of, With No guidance Home roofless Y push through and throughh on the Road and in the Streets write by Marni Finkelstein. The writer gives a voice to the homeless young person and highlights on their e realday lives, the condition in which they live and the experience they go though in the passages.Further more(prenominal), the writer through her interviews obtained first hand experience and which she writes with tenacious honesty, the cogitation which she took its ethnographic methodology for the reason that she combined qualitative interviews and handle observation. The writer defines who the paths kids argon wherefore the reader get to deal how they gene position to be streets kids.She describes the different reasons why most of them move on their homes to end up being street youths. Their life in the streets is well tackled in the book on how they affableize in the streets and form compeer networks. She explains on how peer meetings formed ma kes them mathematical function and cry out substances. Their subsistence in the streets and their daily lives as it is explained in the book gives an insight to the readers to understand them even more.Finkelstein discusses how the youths in the streets ar flat to victimization by the society they atomic number 18 ill treated, oppressed and discriminated the youths iterate by being violent for them to survive the unlike environment in which they live. The book concludes with recommendations which would be adopted to ensure that the ever increasing song of youths in the streets would be reduced and eventually make them leave the streets.This regard falls under complaisant anthropology as the study is do with designate of how the streets youths, who form a group of the society currently be ask in social a group. Social anthropology investigation is an intensive field studies which embarrass participant observation methods like the ones employ in this book.The study adop te was how social organization of the youths in the street socializes among them selves and the public. Social anthropology explores indistinctness and contradictions of social life, sociality patterns, conflicts and violence which forms social behavior of a group of the society. It also character diversity of positions and perspective found in a social group. This is what is address in Finkelstein book when discussing how the street youths socialize and form peer networks which abuse substance, being victimized and violent.The look for method used is ethnographic methodology, by combining direct observation and qualitative interviews to provide descriptive study of a group of human society. The study done is about street youths which atomic number 18 a group of human society.The research has focused on sociology through close field observations of social heathenish incidents. The research is steering on a social group and is able to study their activities and how they attain them and the society at large. It is done by interviewing avowants several times apply information from previous informers to ensure that the information obtained is accurate and dependable to second the writers arguments.The research is done by first selection of a kitchen-gardening and identifications of variables which argon used to obtain information from informants and gather data inform of observation and interview recording. To be precise the research method used is Micro-ethnography because its the study of narrowly-defined cultural group which in this case its the youths in the streets.When the research was being done there was resistance by the street youths to willingly disseminate information which they were being interviewed. The street youths be victimized by the society and they felt that they atomic number 18 not price indeed they withdraw a feeling that they atomic number 18 inferior and the research being done will not be of any use to them.Trustworthy of the information obtained is one of the challenges encountered in qualitative research. For the writer to obtain a reliable source of information, interviews are done to several of the street children with the resembling question and compare their responses to ensure that the facts are accurate.Obtaining a sample on which the research was to be done was a challenging, as none or very few who were willing to be interviewed. On such(prenominal) a social study one is not supposed to influence the informers every by giving them incentives to woo them to provide information because it will be biased and wont reflect the actual scenarios under study. The interviewees are supposed to be voluntary which in this study volunteering was a problem.The youths in the streets are a subculture because they give a diversity of culture in the society. The group way of life and social phenomena is distinguishable with the normal cultural practices of a family setup where the youths are expected since they are kids to be brought up in a family setup where they are provided for until they are independent. Their social practices and ethics are far much below the set standards of a youth being brought up in their homes where the environment is conducive. Their practice is referred to as social fall out from the cultural setup acceptable by the society.The group is make up of diversified age ranges which include youth who are hard-core, refuges and immigrants, act asways, squatters, young single mothers and those who are homeless because the entire family is homeless. The group lacks foster and has difficult to obtain adequate food and they are at luck of nutritional and health problems.Even after being health wise challenged they dont deport access to medication this result to ailment which rough times is life threatening hence they experience high death rate rate. The difficulties which they go through coupled with the medicates which they take makes them to be depressed an d construct mental disorders which makes them committee suicide and die due to drug overdose which have been registered as the leading cause of deaths among the street childrens.I have know that street homeless youths they are a nomadic group of youths who ends up in the streets. After reading the book I come to witness that they are in the street and who they are due to circumstances which are beyond their control. Such as, the whole family being homeless or they are refuges or even single mothers. I understand that they abuse substances and are drug peddlers because of peer pressure.They are also discriminated by the society hence they are not employed to earn money this result them to be thugs, sex workers, drug dealers and participate in scams to earn so as they can sustain their livelihood. Most of them do not travel very far from their homes to the nearby cities. Travelling of the kids is not an easy task because they have little or no money so their main agency of transpo rt is hitchhiking and train jumping which both of them are very dangerous.Most of them leave their households where there is an abusive environment or they are simply kicked out from their homes. Finkelstein stated in her book that most of them remain on the streets for a short period then they seek refuge in shelters and their vestigial motives are substance abuse and sense of aimlessness.According to Finkelstein, most of the abused substances in New York is beer and heroin most of them had experimented the drug before they got out of their homes however they become serious addict after they have prolonged their inhabitance in the streets. The excuse they give is that they abuse them because they want to forget their trouble such as helplessness and poverty.This group of homeless youths personifys in the society because they arose from disadvantage families such as disrupted and dysfunctional families. Such families experience divorce, poverty, agnate drug abuse, domestic viol ence and poverty. in that location is also high rate of Sexual, emotional, and physical abuse which result the children to run away from such environment. There are also a substantial number of the streets youth who run away from children protection services such as childrens homes or even run away to hind from the existing criminal referee systems.After being in the streets for long this group of youths develop self-reliant skills and abilities through networks of mutual supports and spirituality. Furthermore, most of them adapt to the hard environments they are exposed to enable them to survive for years in dangerous circumstances.I was move to know that the street youths are not there by choice. I thought they were in the street as there choice of life. I came to realize that they have been pushed to be at the streets by hardships / factors which they have no control on. These infelicitous youths are really discriminated by the society who does not respect them hence they do not consider them for any form of employment. I was surprised on know this discrimination makes them revolt by being drug dealers, thugs and sex workers as they strive to survive.I thought that they are young youths who are in street as a choice they have made willingly as a way of life and they are thugs or prostitutes. I thought that they choose to be in the streets so as to pursue their interest of being drug users and dealers which they could only do it more conveniently at the streets.Most of the homeless in the streets of New York are the diminished who probably have suffered a lot of hardship which got them to the streets. These minors are not given money when they borrow because its discouraged donations are only given out to worthy charities.This book has acted as a voice to the homeless youths by highlighting who they are, how they came to be whom they are and how they exist and coexist. It has formed a source of reliable information for the readers who would need to know about the street homeless youths.Self-reliance which grew with time by the youths being in the streets for long makes it difficult to eliminate or reduce them. Once they have been in the streets for long the form social groups and networks which enable them to have just about sort of adaptation and building of skills which makes them survive for years in the hostile environment which they are exposed to.ReferencesFinkelstein, M. (2004) With No Direction Home Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets, Belmont Wadsworth